Federal judges across the country have delivered a stinging rebuke to Donald Trump’s immigration enforcement push, ruling in more than 4,400 instances, since October, that the government is unlawfully holding immigrants. Even with these rulings piling up, the administration has often continued jailing people indefinitely, ignoring the courts’ orders.
The core of this disagreement centers on how the administration interprets federal law regarding bond eligibility. For nearly three decades, the interpretation allowed immigrants already living in the United States to be released on bond while they pursued their cases in immigration court. According to Reuters, Trump’s administration has fundamentally departed from that standard.
It has led to thousands of people being locked up without the chance for release. White House spokeswoman Abigail Jackson stated that the administration is “working to lawfully deliver on President Trump’s mandate to enforce federal immigration law.” The judges, however, clearly disagree with their definition of “lawful.”
Judges across the country have been fighting for due process
U.S. District Judge Thomas Johnston of West Virginia didn’t mince words when he ordered the release of a Venezuelan detainee last week. He wrote, “It is appalling that the Government insists that this Court should redefine or completely disregard the current law as it is clearly written.” Other judges have agreed, calling the administration out for not protecting constitutional rights.
The scale of this issue is enormous. Since Trump took office, immigrant detainees have filed over 20,200 federal lawsuits, known as habeas corpus claims, demanding their release. Habeas corpus is a legal recourse enshrined in the Constitution that protects people from unlawful government detention.
This deluge has forced the U.S. Justice Department to divert attorneys, normally focused on prosecuting criminal cases, just to respond to the immigration detention lawsuits. The high number of detentions is also staggering. The number of people held in ICE detention has soared by about 75% since the president took office, reaching around 68,000 this month.
Unsurprisingly, the administration isn’t taking this judicial pushback quietly. DHS lashed out, claiming the increase in lawsuits was expected “especially after many activist judges have attempted to thwart President Trump from fulfilling the American people’s mandate for mass deportations.” The DOJ echoed that sentiment, saying that if “rogue judges followed the law… there wouldn’t be an ‘overwhelming’ habeas caseload.”
The legal landscape isn’t entirely one-sided, though. A conservative appeals court in New Orleans stated that just because prior administrations didn’t fully use the law to detain people “does not mean they lacked the authority to do more.” The worst part of the conflict, though, is the growing evidence that the government is actively violating court orders.
Published: Feb 16, 2026 09:05 am