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When Aliens Invade: 8 Great Invasion Movies

The alien invasion scenario is a common one in cinema – and for good reason. If movies are a mirror, reflecting social anxieties and regrets, then the alien invasion trope is one of the most adaptable allegories imaginable. For decades, filmmakers have used it to discuss military policies, fear of technology and concern over environmental abuses. Our scientific progress as a species, in conflict with the moral progress of our conscience, and our natural fear of change, are all to be found in the alien invasion movie. There are three main types of cinematic alien invasion – each serving a different purpose – although variations and combinations do occasionally appear. These are Occupation, Infiltration and Raid.

Independence Day (1996)

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This all-star science fiction disaster movie features a good old fashioned occupation attempt – in which human beings are a nuisance, to be wiped out. When sinister intergalactic aggressors strategically position large ships over each of the world’s major cities, a variety of characters converge on a ‘secret’ military base in the Nevada desert, seeking refuge. As one man realizes that a repeating signal from the ships is a countdown, the cities are devastated by advanced energy weapons. Ultimately, a group of people – from the US President to a humble alcoholic crop duster – must work together to defeat the attackers.

As an unabashed sci-fi action film, Independence Day ticks all the right boxes – it’s huge in scope, noise and swagger, and hits all the right notes from heartfelt sadness and terror, to light comic relief. The performances – from stars such as Will Smith, Jeff Goldblum, Bill Pullman, Mary McDonnell, Judd Hirsch, Margaret Colin and Randy Quaid – are admirably committed and fit the tone well. Often criticized for its poor characterization and gung-ho jingoism, it certainly is the case that this is a film that depicts – without apology or irony – America saving the entire world single-handedly. However, that fact aside, Independence Day still stands as an example of an alien invasion movie done well.

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